Newest papers

How Depth Growth and Looping Shape In-Context Learning in Language Models

Ferdinand Kapl, Kaitlin Maile, Stefan Bauer, Johannes von Oswald · 2026 · arXiv

DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2610.31421 · open-access PDF

German

Wir untersuchen, wie eine solche Wiederverwendung ICL begünstigt, einschließlich der Art und Weise, wie sie den Erwerb, die Aufrechterhaltung und die Mechanismen dieser Fähigkeit gestaltet.Unsere Analyse umfasst vorbereitete Sprachmodelle bis zu 3B-Parametern und kontrollierten Aufgaben.Die Experimente liefern Beweise für eine gemeinsame induktive Veranlagung zum Lernen aus dem Kontext: Erwachsene und geschwollene Modelle verlassen sich mehr auf Informationen im Kontext und im Vergleich zu einer vollständigen

Machine translation (Meta M2M100); the English original follows.

Abstract

Looped and depth-grown language models reuse computations across depth and have attracted interest for their reasoning capabilities. Building on prior suggestive evidence of improved in-context-learning (ICL), we investigate how such reuse favors ICL, including how it shapes the acquisition, retention, and mechanisms of this ability. Our analysis spans pretrained language models up to 3B parameters and controlled tasks. The experiments provide evidence for a shared inductive bias toward learning from context: grown and looped models rely more on information in context and, compared with a full

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