Adaptive Replay Refinement: Allocating Test-Time Compute Between Revision and Resampling

Ahsan Bilal, Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin, Muhammad Umer, Ayesha Mohsin, Sarmad Bilal, Dean F. Hougen · 2026 · arXiv

DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2610.28294 · open-access PDF

Abstract

Test-time scaling allocates additional inference compute to refining existing solutions or generating new ones. This raises a fundamental question: Should I keep improving this solution, or stop working on it and try a completely new solution? Existing methods make this decision using fixed refinement schedules, self-verification judgments, or learned controllers, which can waste compute or rely on signals that may be incorrect or require additional training. We introduce Adaptive Replay Refinement (ARR), a training-free method that detects when a stationary revision reaches a fixed point and

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