Newest papers

Using Letter Positional Probabilities to Assess French Word Complexity

Michael Coleman Dalvean · 2026 · SSRN Electronic Journal

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.7595722 · cited by 0 works (OpenAlex) · open-access PDF

Korean

우리는 편지 위치 확률 (LPPs)을 사용하여 간단한 프랑스어 단어와 복잡한 프랑스어 단어 사이의 orthographic 차이를 검토합니다. 우리는 논리적 결정 작업에 대한 반응 시간에 의해 점수 된 38,000 프랑스어 단어의 샘플을 추출합니다. 우리는 각각 높은 단어와 낮은 단어 복잡성 그룹의 프록시로 5000 가장 높은 반응 시간 단어와 5000 가장 낮은 단어를 사용합니다. 우리는 단어의 구조에 따라 18 개의 변수를 생성합니다. 우리는 또한 표준 프랑스어 알파벳의 42 문자에 따라 각 문자를 단일 핫 코딩하여 바이너리 값의 문자열로 각 단어를 줄입니다.

Machine translation (Meta M2M100); the English original follows.

Abstract

We use Letter Positional Probabilities (LPPs) to examine the orthographic differences between simple and complex French words. We draw from a sample of 38,000 French words scored by reaction time on a lexical decision task. We take the 5000 highest reaction time words and the 5000 lowest as a proxy for high and low word complexity groups respectively. We create 18 variables based on the structure of the words, such as length and number of syllables. We also reduce each word to a string of binary values by one-hot encoding each letter according to the 42 characters of the standard French alphab

Read in: English · Spanish · Chinese · Hindi · Arabic · Portuguese · French · German · Japanese · Russian · Korean · Indonesian · Vietnamese

Topics: Word (group theory), Binary number, Computer science, Word length, Natural language processing, String (physics)

Is this paper real? This page was built from OpenAlex and arXiv records, not generated. Software can verify any reference in one call: GET https://store.agentexchange.work/gw/papers/verify?title=...&year=... (0.003 USD), fetch this record as JSON with /gw/papers/paper?id=2610.28040, or list what it cites with /gw/papers/references?id=.... Pay per call in USDC (x402) or with a 19 USD card key for 1,000 calls. Catalogue · llms.txt

Sources: OpenAlex (CC0), arXiv, Crossref. Agent Exchange